Pulsed field ablation produces results for Penn State Health patients with AFib

A New Hope for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment

Atrial fibrillation (AFib), a condition affecting millions of Americans, has long been a challenge for medical professionals. The irregular heartbeat can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue, significantly impacting the quality of life. However, recent advancements in medical technology have brought new hope to patients suffering from this condition. Penn State Health has introduced the FARAPULSE Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) System, a groundbreaking procedure that uses ultra-fast electrical impulses to target and eliminate the heart tissue causing AFib.

The Problem of AFib

AFib is characterized by an irregular and often rapid heartbeat. It occurs when the upper chambers of the heart, the atria, beat too fast and with an irregular rhythm. This condition can impair the heart’s pumping efficiency, leading to the formation of blood clots within the heart and increasing the risk of stroke. According to statistics, more than six million Americans experience AFib, making it the most common type of heart arrhythmia.

Traditional Treatment Methods

Historically, treatments for AFib have involved thermal ablation techniques. These methods employ extreme temperatures, either hot or cold, to burn or freeze the areas in the heart causing abnormal heart rhythms. However, these techniques often come with risks, such as damaging the esophagus or nearby nerves.

Introducing Pulsed Field Ablation

The FARAPULSE PFA System from Boston Scientific represents a significant departure from traditional thermal ablation methods. This innovative technology uses rapid electrical impulses to target and eliminate the heart tissue responsible for AFib without causing heat or cold damage. The procedure is highly precise, destroying only the cells that cause arrhythmia, thereby minimizing the risk of complications.

The Procedure

During the PFA procedure, a thin, flexible catheter is inserted through the groin and guided up through a vein to the heart’s top left chamber. The catheter is initially shaped like a rounded basket, which is then precisely positioned at the pulmonary vein. After applying short bursts of energy, the catheter is pulled back to flatten into a unique flower shape. The flexible petals of this shape are then placed against the entrance of the pulmonary vein for a few final beams of energy to complete the procedure.

Success Rates and Patient Experiences

Early results from Penn State Health indicate a high success rate for patients undergoing PFA. Studies have shown that more than 70% of patients experience positive outcomes after a single ablation procedure. The reported success rates are a testament to the effectiveness of this new technology in treating AFib.

Krissy Baker, a patient from Harrisburg who underwent the procedure at Penn State Health Holy Spirit Medical Center, is one such success story. Since the procedure, she now takes regular walks and enjoys her daily activities without the burden of AFib symptoms. Her experience highlights the potential of PFA to improve the quality of life for many patients affected by this condition.

The Role of Penn State Health in AFib Treatment

Penn State Health has been at the forefront of heart rhythm disorder treatment. The institution’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center, and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer PFA technology to patients with intermittent AFib. These facilities also continue to provide radiofrequency and cryoablation, ensuring that patients have access to a variety of advanced treatment options.

Expertise and Advanced Care

The electrophysiologists at Penn State Health are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias. The institution’s commitment to advanced care is evident in its comprehensive treatment plans, which include medication, lifestyle changes, and leading-edge procedures like PFA and the Watchman procedure.

Conclusion

The introduction of Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health marks a significant milestone in the treatment of AFib. This innovative technology offers a safer and more effective alternative to traditional thermal ablation methods. With its high success rates and potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans, PFA is a beacon of hope for those suffering from this debilitating condition.

Penn State Health’s dedication to providing the most advanced treatments for heart rhythm disorders positions it as a regional referral center for complex cases. As medical technology continues to evolve, it is clear that institutions like Penn State Health will remain at the forefront of innovation in cardiac care.

---

References

1. Penn State Health: Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

   • Penn State Health: Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

2. Penn State Health Introduces New Technology for AFib Treatment

   • Penn State Health Introduces New Technology for AFib Treatment

3. Pulsed Field Ablation Produces Results for Penn State Health Patients with AFib

   • Pulsed Field Ablation Produces Results for Penn State Health Patients with AFib

4. Understanding AFib and How to Treat It

   • Understanding AFib and How to Treat It

5. Abnormal Heart Rhythm | Penn State Health

   • Abnormal Heart Rhythm | Penn State Health